Declaration Statement:
Authors are required to include a declaration of accountability in the article, counting review-type articles, that stipulates the involvement of each author. The level of detail differs; some subjects yield articles that consist of isolated efforts that are easily voiced in detail, while other areas function as group efforts at all stages. It should be declared after the conclusion and before the references:

  1. Conflicts of Interest/ Competing Interests:
    The article should not be under Conflict of Interest.

    • If not applicable: No conflicts of interest to the best of our knowledge.
    • If applicable: Yes, having competing interests. Provide proper explanation. Examples: 1. The author(s) declare no competing interests. 2. Dr X’s work has been funded by A. He has received compensation as a member of the scientific advisory board of B and owns stock in the company. He also has consulted for C and received compensation. Dr Y and Dr Z declare no potential conflict of interest.
  2. Funding/ Grants/ Financial Support:
    The authors should provide any kind of funds, grants, or financial support details.

    • If not applicable: No, I did not receive.
    • If applicable: Yes, received funds/grants/financial support for this article. Example: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa]. Also include a website link if any.
  3. Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: 
    The author must submit a statement that the study does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.

    • If not applicable: No, the article does not require ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence.
    • If applicable: Yes, required ethical approval and consent to participate with evidence. The author must submit a statement that the study does not require ethical approval with evidence. If available, then please write here.
  4. Availability of Data and Material/ Data Access Statement: 
    Authors should mention source of research data and data access terms and conditions in the article.

    • If not applicable: Not relevant.
    • If applicable: Yes, it is relevant. Availability of Data and Material tells the reader where the research data associated with an article is available, and under what conditions the data can be accessed. They also include links (where applicable) to the data set.
  5. Authors Contributions:
    Authors should describe the role of each author if there are more than 01 authors.

    • If not applicable: Not applicable, I am only the sole author of the article.
    • If applicable: It is applicable if having more than 01 authors. All authors have individual partnerships in this article. OR All authors have equal participation in this article. Authors are required to include a declaration of accountability in the article, counting review-type articles, that stipulates the involvement of each author. The level of detail differs; Some subjects yield articles that consist of isolated efforts that are easily voiced in detail, while other areas function as group efforts at all stages.